Azure.ResourceManager.ApplicationInsights (.NET)

SDK Azure Resource Manager pour gérer les ressources Application Insights pour la surveillance des performances applicatives.

Installation

dotnet add package Azure.ResourceManager.ApplicationInsights
dotnet add package Azure.Identity

Version actuelle : v1.0.0 (GA)
Version API : 2022-06-15

Variables d'environnement

AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=<your-subscription-id>
AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP=<your-resource-group>
AZURE_APPINSIGHTS_NAME=<your-appinsights-component>

Authentification

using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.ApplicationInsights;

ArmClient client = new ArmClient(new DefaultAzureCredential());

Hiérarchie des ressources

Subscription
└── ResourceGroup
    └── ApplicationInsightsComponent          # Ressource App Insights
        ├── ApplicationInsightsComponentApiKey  # Clés API pour accès programmatique
        ├── ComponentLinkedStorageAccount      # Stockage lié pour export de données
        └── (via component ID)
            ├── WebTest                        # Tests de disponibilité
            ├── Workbook                       # Classeurs pour analyse
            ├── WorkbookTemplate               # Modèles de classeurs
            └── MyWorkbook                     # Classeurs privés

Flux de travail essentiels

1. Créer un composant Application Insights (basé sur workspace)

using Azure.ResourceManager.ApplicationInsights;
using Azure.ResourceManager.ApplicationInsights.Models;

ResourceGroupResource resourceGroup = await client
    .GetDefaultSubscriptionAsync()
    .Result
    .GetResourceGroupAsync("my-resource-group");

ApplicationInsightsComponentCollection components = resourceGroup.GetApplicationInsightsComponents();

// Application Insights basée sur workspace (recommandé)
ApplicationInsightsComponentData data = new ApplicationInsightsComponentData(
    AzureLocation.EastUS,
    ApplicationInsightsApplicationType.Web)
{
    Kind = "web",
    WorkspaceResourceId = new ResourceIdentifier(
        "/subscriptions/<sub-id>/resourceGroups/<rg>/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/<workspace-name>"),
    IngestionMode = IngestionMode.LogAnalytics,
    PublicNetworkAccessForIngestion = PublicNetworkAccessType.Enabled,
    PublicNetworkAccessForQuery = PublicNetworkAccessType.Enabled,
    RetentionInDays = 90,
    SamplingPercentage = 100,
    DisableIPMasking = false,
    ImmediatePurgeDataOn30Days = false,
    Tags =
    {
        { "environment", "production" },
        { "application", "mywebapp" }
    }
};

ArmOperation<ApplicationInsightsComponentResource> operation = await components
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, "my-appinsights", data);

ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = operation.Value;

Console.WriteLine($"Component created: {component.Data.Name}");
Console.WriteLine($"Instrumentation Key: {component.Data.InstrumentationKey}");
Console.WriteLine($"Connection String: {component.Data.ConnectionString}");

2. Obtenir la chaîne de connexion et les clés

ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponentAsync("my-appinsights");

// Obtenir la chaîne de connexion pour configuration du SDK
string connectionString = component.Data.ConnectionString;
string instrumentationKey = component.Data.InstrumentationKey;
string appId = component.Data.AppId;

Console.WriteLine($"Connection String: {connectionString}");
Console.WriteLine($"Instrumentation Key: {instrumentationKey}");
Console.WriteLine($"App ID: {appId}");

3. Créer une clé API

ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponentAsync("my-appinsights");

ApplicationInsightsComponentApiKeyCollection apiKeys = component.GetApplicationInsightsComponentApiKeys();

// Clé API pour lire la télémétrie
ApplicationInsightsApiKeyContent keyContent = new ApplicationInsightsApiKeyContent
{
    Name = "ReadTelemetryKey",
    LinkedReadProperties =
    {
        $"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/microsoft.insights/components/{component.Data.Name}/api",
        $"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/microsoft.insights/components/{component.Data.Name}/agentconfig"
    }
};

ApplicationInsightsComponentApiKeyResource apiKey = await apiKeys
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, keyContent);

Console.WriteLine($"API Key Name: {apiKey.Data.Name}");
Console.WriteLine($"API Key: {apiKey.Data.ApiKey}"); // Affiché une seule fois !

4. Créer un test Web (test de disponibilité)

WebTestCollection webTests = resourceGroup.GetWebTests();

// Test de ping URL
WebTestData urlPingTest = new WebTestData(AzureLocation.EastUS)
{
    Kind = WebTestKind.Ping,
    SyntheticMonitorId = "webtest-ping-myapp",
    WebTestName = "Homepage Availability",
    Description = "Checks if homepage is available",
    IsEnabled = true,
    Frequency = 300, // 5 minutes
    Timeout = 120,   // 2 minutes
    WebTestKind = WebTestKind.Ping,
    IsRetryEnabled = true,
    Locations =
    {
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "us-ca-sjc-azr" },  // West US
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "us-tx-sn1-azr" },  // South Central US
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "us-il-ch1-azr" },  // North Central US
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "emea-gb-db3-azr" }, // UK South
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "apac-sg-sin-azr" }  // Southeast Asia
    },
    Configuration = new WebTestConfiguration
    {
        WebTest = """
            <WebTest Name="Homepage" Enabled="True" Timeout="120" 
                     xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010">
                <Items>
                    <Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://myapp.example.com" 
                             ThinkTime="0" Timeout="120" ParseDependentRequests="False" 
                             FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" 
                             ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="200" />
                </Items>
            </WebTest>
        """
    },
    Tags =
    {
        { $"hidden-link:/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/microsoft.insights/components/my-appinsights", "Resource" }
    }
};

ArmOperation<WebTestResource> operation = await webTests
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, "webtest-homepage", urlPingTest);

WebTestResource webTest = operation.Value;
Console.WriteLine($"Web test created: {webTest.Data.Name}");

5. Créer un test Web multi-étapes

WebTestData multiStepTest = new WebTestData(AzureLocation.EastUS)
{
    Kind = WebTestKind.MultiStep,
    SyntheticMonitorId = "webtest-multistep-login",
    WebTestName = "Login Flow Test",
    Description = "Tests login functionality",
    IsEnabled = true,
    Frequency = 900, // 15 minutes
    Timeout = 300,   // 5 minutes
    WebTestKind = WebTestKind.MultiStep,
    IsRetryEnabled = true,
    Locations =
    {
        new WebTestGeolocation { WebTestLocationId = "us-ca-sjc-azr" }
    },
    Configuration = new WebTestConfiguration
    {
        WebTest = """
            <WebTest Name="LoginFlow" Enabled="True" Timeout="300"
                     xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010">
                <Items>
                    <Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://myapp.example.com/login" 
                             ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" />
                    <Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://myapp.example.com/api/auth" 
                             ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60">
                        <Headers>
                            <Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/json" />
                        </Headers>
                        <Body>{"username":"testuser","password":"{{TestPassword}}"}</Body>
                    </Request>
                </Items>
            </WebTest>
        """
    },
    Tags =
    {
        { $"hidden-link:/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/microsoft.insights/components/my-appinsights", "Resource" }
    }
};

await webTests.CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, "webtest-login-flow", multiStepTest);

6. Créer un classeur

WorkbookCollection workbooks = resourceGroup.GetWorkbooks();

WorkbookData workbookData = new WorkbookData(AzureLocation.EastUS)
{
    DisplayName = "Application Performance Dashboard",
    Category = "workbook",
    Kind = WorkbookSharedTypeKind.Shared,
    SerializedData = """
    {
        "version": "Notebook/1.0",
        "items": [
            {
                "type": 1,
                "content": {
                    "json": "# Application Performance\n\nThis workbook shows application performance metrics."
                },
                "name": "header"
            },
            {
                "type": 3,
                "content": {
                    "version": "KqlItem/1.0",
                    "query": "requests\n| summarize count() by bin(timestamp, 1h)\n| render timechart",
                    "size": 0,
                    "title": "Requests per Hour",
                    "timeContext": {
                        "durationMs": 86400000
                    },
                    "queryType": 0,
                    "resourceType": "microsoft.insights/components"
                },
                "name": "requestsChart"
            }
        ],
        "isLocked": false
    }
    """,
    SourceId = component.Id,
    Tags =
    {
        { "environment", "production" }
    }
};

// Note: L'ID du classeur doit être un nouveau GUID
string workbookId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

ArmOperation<WorkbookResource> operation = await workbooks
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, workbookId, workbookData);

WorkbookResource workbook = operation.Value;
Console.WriteLine($"Workbook created: {workbook.Data.DisplayName}");

7. Lier un compte de stockage

ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponentAsync("my-appinsights");

ComponentLinkedStorageAccountCollection linkedStorage = component.GetComponentLinkedStorageAccounts();

ComponentLinkedStorageAccountData storageData = new ComponentLinkedStorageAccountData
{
    LinkedStorageAccount = new ResourceIdentifier(
        "/subscriptions/<sub-id>/resourceGroups/<rg>/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/<storage-account>")
};

ArmOperation<ComponentLinkedStorageAccountResource> operation = await linkedStorage
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, StorageType.ServiceProfiler, storageData);

8. Lister et gérer les composants

// Lister tous les composants Application Insights du groupe de ressources
await foreach (ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component in 
    resourceGroup.GetApplicationInsightsComponents())
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Component: {component.Data.Name}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  App ID: {component.Data.AppId}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  Type: {component.Data.ApplicationType}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  Ingestion Mode: {component.Data.IngestionMode}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  Retention: {component.Data.RetentionInDays} days");
}

// Lister les tests Web
await foreach (WebTestResource webTest in resourceGroup.GetWebTests())
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Web Test: {webTest.Data.WebTestName}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  Enabled: {webTest.Data.IsEnabled}");
    Console.WriteLine($"  Frequency: {webTest.Data.Frequency}s");
}

// Lister les classeurs
await foreach (WorkbookResource workbook in resourceGroup.GetWorkbooks())
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Workbook: {workbook.Data.DisplayName}");
}

9. Mettre à jour un composant

ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponentAsync("my-appinsights");

// Mettre à jour avec données complètes (opération PUT)
ApplicationInsightsComponentData updateData = component.Data;
updateData.RetentionInDays = 180;
updateData.SamplingPercentage = 50;
updateData.Tags["updated"] = "true";

ArmOperation<ApplicationInsightsComponentResource> operation = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponents()
    .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, "my-appinsights", updateData);

10. Supprimer les ressources

// Supprimer le composant Application Insights
ApplicationInsightsComponentResource component = await resourceGroup
    .GetApplicationInsightsComponentAsync("my-appinsights");
await component.DeleteAsync(WaitUntil.Completed);

// Supprimer le test Web
WebTestResource webTest = await resourceGroup.GetWebTestAsync("webtest-homepage");
await webTest.DeleteAsync(WaitUntil.Completed);

Référence des types clés

Types d'applications

Emplacements des tests Web

Bonnes pratiques

1. Utiliser basée sur workspace — App Insights basée sur workspace est la norme actuelle
2. Lier à Log Analytics — Stocker les données dans Log Analytics pour meilleures requêtes
3. Définir une rétention appropriée — Équilibrer coût vs. disponibilité des données
4. Utiliser l'échantillonnage — Réduire les coûts pour applications à haut volume
5. Stocker la chaîne de connexion de manière sécurisée — Utiliser Key Vault ou managed identity
6. Activer plusieurs emplacements de test — Pour monitoring de disponibilité précis
7. Utiliser les classeurs — Pour tableaux de bord personnalisés et analyse
8. Configurer des alertes — Basées sur tests de disponibilité et métriques
9. Étiqueter les ressources — Pour allocation des coûts et organisation
10. Utiliser les endpoints privés — Pour ingestion de données sécurisée

Gestion des erreurs

using Azure;

try
{
    ArmOperation<ApplicationInsightsComponentResource> operation = await components
        .CreateOrUpdateAsync(WaitUntil.Completed, "my-appinsights", data);
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 409)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Component already exists");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 400)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Invalid configuration: {ex.Message}");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Azure error: {ex.Status} - {ex.Message}");
}

Intégration du SDK

Utiliser la chaîne de connexion avec le SDK Application Insights :

// Program.cs dans ASP.NET Core
builder.Services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(options =>
{
    options.ConnectionString = configuration["ApplicationInsights:ConnectionString"];
});

// Ou définir via variable d'environnement
// APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING=InstrumentationKey=...;IngestionEndpoint=...

SDKs associés

Liens de référence